How to restore an old acoustic guitar Help Restore My Great-Grandmother's Old Silvertone Acoustic Build and Repair During the process I pulled out my late great-grandmother's old Silvertone acoustic guitar. I contend that finish repair is the most delicate and skill-sensitive task you can do - and tiny variations in Acoustic guitars have an additional set of concerns including separation in the binding on the body and lift of the bridge away from the top of the guitar, along with deterioration of the Gently clean the guitar with a soft, lint-free cloth to remove dust and grime. For this reason, I always save old guitars for parts, and I use their wood with the old finish on it, especially for repairing vintage guitars with Brazilian rosewood. I also polished the frets, its entire body and all of its hardware. Repairing vintage Martin with a transplanting technique. It had some significant stains, including some black, gooey, tarry spots. Fortunately, with the right techniques Feb 15, 2013 · A few months back, I got a 20-year-old Strat that came in a Fender tweed case that was more fabric-like in its feel and appearance. Spray the cleaner on evenly, making sure not to get any in the soundhole where it could stain Pro Musician Lab. Also, if you have a vintage guitar, I would suggest that you not tamper with the finish at all. Otherwise, the guitar will get filthy and it will be exposed to moisture effects. It was in pretty bad shape and I decided to try to restore it. I saw a few things on this forum, most notably a suggestion to use 20 hours ago · Old photo restoration online done in a simple steps with easily available tools. And remember, if all else fails, you can always turn Jul 7, 2020 · Woods used for acoustic guitar backs and sides are usually cured at about 50% relative humidity. A strange guitar which w Some things that I repaired and replaced in this video include but are not limited to; replacing the nut, tuning pegs, reinforcing the wooden neck, attaching new bridge pins, cleaning the Learn how to restore an acoustic guitar with easy-to-follow steps, including tips on fixing scratches, cleaning, and maintaining its sound quality. The “antique” tag Aug 21, 2024 · I understand your concerns about setting up your new laptop and ensuring that your data remains safe on both your old and new computers. Vintage parts are often available, or can be sourced. com/rosastringworksWebsite: htt This old archtop guitar was worn out and damaged. to/47KMCGHJoin my Facebook group at https://facebook. When you restore data from your old computer to your new one, it simply means that your new laptop will receive a copy of the data, settings, and preferences from your old How to customize/restore an old acoustic classical spanish guitar (Video process inside!). These dry conditions can be Oct 17, 2021 · In general terms, any instrument older than 30 years is considered vintage. A: With winter approaching, along with the How To Revive a Dehydrated Acoustic Guitar. Flea Market Fare: Restoring an Old Guitar. Last updated on December 14th, 2023. Regularly polish the guitar with a quality polish to maintain its shine and protect the finish from wear. When it comes to the topic of ma Take extra caution with vintage guitars. However, if Edge did close like it should, and you wish to re-open the tabs from the previous session, the one way to do this is via History. Wipe down the entire fretboard, • Various flat- and cross-head screwdrivers • A set of Allen keys • A string winder • Pliers with wire snips • A soldering iron • A multimeter • Guitar lube • Lighter fluid • Fingerboard The Acoustic Guitar Forum > General Acoustic Guitar and Amplification Discussion > General Acoustic Guitar Discussion: Restore Dry, Cracked Guitar? Once this is done, you can unwind the strings from the tuning pegs and discard them. That may seem insane, but, as a matter of fact, the material used to make old pickguards is different from new ones and the The Fine Print of Repairing Vintage. After cleaning it several times over the years (with gibson vintage polish stuff), it went from matt to shiny I restore and repair guitars, including vintage instruments. phpMORE LESSONS: http://www. If you’re feeling up to the challenge, grab some wood glue and clamps and get to work. Step 5: Sep 16, 2021 · White guitars are hard to maintain and keep clean. Hey guys, 3 years ago I bought my Gibson J-45 True Vintage and when it was new it had that beautiful "vintage nitro finish" on it. The guitar had a slight string buzz on the low E string at the 13th fret which I will likely correct with truss rod tension or by installing an new, slightly taller saddle. com/groups/hacksgu Ian Davlin, master repair tech from Lark Street Music shows the right way to fix a guitar finish blemish on this R9 Gibson Les Paul. That may seem insane, but, as a matter of fact, the material used to make old pickguards is different from new ones and the Jul 8, 2019 · How can one restore an old guitar? (a 1950s, Soviet made acoustic) Ask Question Asked 9 years, 10 months ago. Let There’s also value in potentially having a guitar that you’ve restored, and the pride that may accompany. Easy fix all you need is wood glue and a large clamp. Like everything in Guitar build, repair, restore it takes work, tenacity and patience. We decided to restore the entire guitar because the top was beautifully hand-curved Today I'd like to show you a quick tip on how to restore old guitar strings making them feel and sound almost as good as new. creativeguitarstudio. That level of humidity is generally comfortable for both the wood and people (people might prefer humidity a bit lower, but 50% isn't too dry or wet for most people). I apprenticed for five years under Master Luthier John Bolin of Bolin guitars where we built custom guitars for some of the biggest names in rock Acoustic Guitar | Martin 000-28, 1945. Restoring a guitar was quite a ch It was just over 2. Resetting the neck angle using his method under these circumstances just adds another deformation to the Acoustic guitars especially need to remain in moderate humidity levels (45-54%), or they can lose too much moisture content and distort. Personally, I think white guitars are worth the hassle – they To restore the shine to the area, buff it with a shop cloth and a dab of metal polish. Vintage Corner ; restoring a very old Nitro finish restoring a very old Nitro finish. Restoring a ‘79 Epiphone ft-140 acoustic guitar. A strange guitar which was in need of some serious maintenance, after being forgotten in a closet for a long time. Gus Reply reply PushSouth5877 • Check seller reviews and contact them How to customize/restore an old acoustic classical spanish guitar (Video process inside!). Pro Musician Lab Learn how to perform basic maintenance routines and minor repairs without having to take your guitar to a shop. *Shopping on Amazon using my link helps me and costs you nothing extra!* https://amzn. All Things Gear and Guitar. I recommend using the bare minimum concerning cleaning In all the acoustic guitars I've seen that could have done with a neck reset the problem was not that the neck had collapsed forward near the soundhole, but that the area around the bridge had deformed and twisted the bridge upwards. Tools and materials:Rotary tool: https://amzn The rich, melodic tones of an acoustic guitar have a unique ability to resonate with listeners and evoke deep emotions. Every topic, as it related With the finishing touches complete, your reliced acoustic guitar is now ready to be reassembled and played, showcasing its timeless charm and character. An old guitar was found in the attic. Unscrewed the plates and the gears, placed the tiny parts in BluTack to keep Restoring an Old Guitar: An old guitar was found in the attic. Do Old Guitar Strings Go Out of Tune. You can use a Greetings! I would like to share with you me experience of restoring a simple classical guitar of 1980s from GDR. com for https://facebook. That said, there are many places that guitarists live and work that are usually at Aug 29, 2014 · Dating an Old Kraftsman Hollow Body Acoustic General Acoustic Guitar Discussion The Acoustic Guitar Forum > General Acoustic but that's kinda why I started the GeeBeeGuitar Studio. Clean the surface: Clean the surface of the guitar Feb 2, 2021 · There is much to be said about the world of old guitars, and people like George Gruhn in Nashville have become experts in all the various things to be considered. Does anyone know someone who is able and willing to give a quote to restore an old acoustic guitar? This is pretty common issue to happen with acoustic guitars where the neck separates from the body. Refinishing can restore the guitar’s original beauty or give it a new look. Depending on the deviation from ideal RH, permanent damage could take months or years to occur. LOLSupport: https://www. Your RH levels can get as low as 20% when running a furnace to heat your home. It’s important not only to find an experienced repairer, but to know your Then work on your real guitar. The back of the neck had been poorly repaired before. If desired, apply some guitar polish to restore the guitar's shine and protect the finish. Disclaimer: We are not responsible for any damage caused to your acoustic guitar through this guide. Step 1: The Head. ; May 1, 2018 · I restore and repair guitars, including vintage instruments. Although more advanced and up-to-date guitars are available on the Personally, I’d remove the tuners and everything on the body of the guitar, gently clean the guitar and polish the frets, maybe gently buff the body if the guitar with a microfiber cloth and Antique Guitar old Restoration | Restoration Music tools brokenAn old guitar that has been abandoned is very old and has a pretty big hole in it. patreon. This Martin ’45 Model 000-28 was damaged and missing parts of the wood. The most common is the one mentioned before, cutting a new string so you can use an old one as a Jun 30, 2017 · I tend to get a lot of different kinds of repairs in my shop — repairs that not many other shops will take on, guitars that have been poorly repaired before, guitars that have been Sep 2, 2024 · With a little TLC, classic cars can stay in remarkably good shape. You can also Watch how furniture restorer restores a guitarThis guitar was made by Olbrei & Co, in Tallinn, somewhere between 1907-1940. I can reproduce many damaged or missing original parts. Tools and materials:Rotary tool: https://amzn It is typically my last resort to try and restore some value to an instrument or make it look somewhat original. You can find links for the full text for each All of it has kept that old guitar in the closet. The guitar When I was in my early days of researching vintage guitar history, I embraced all sorts of guitars from all over the place, from kitchen countertop guitars to cheap rusty resonator guitars. If the break is Jan 30, 2024 · Replacing old strings with a fresh set can help eliminate buzzing and improve playability both on electric and acoustic guitars. Watch as we restore a dusty, dirty, neglected Yamaha F130 Acoustic Guitar to playable condition. I cut through them with some citrus degreaser first, then used carpet shampoo for the entire outside of the case, and you would be amazed at Step 3: Removing the Old Strings . What kind of tuners you purchase is entirely your choice and also how they are arranged. If you have any symptoms such as those noted above, the guitar needs to be humidified. Whether you've stumbled upon a neglected vintage instrument in a pawn shop or inherited a cherished family heirloom, Tip for Vintage Guitars: Most acoustic guitar bridges are glued on, but if you have a vintage acoustic guitar, the bridge may be held in place by screws. I have myself been tempted to try to Aug 26, 2020 · If you have found an old guitar with an actual mold infestation that has been growing for years, you may not have as much luck. ; Flathead screwdriver: Essential for prying out the old saddle from the bridge slot. My goal with this project was to restore or fix the guitar and take it from its beat-up state to a decent and playable condition. If your intonation is correct, the So this time around we'll look at effective DIY methods for restoring vintage tuners. Due to limited availability, the prices are going higher and higher. If the oil actually did penetrate the wood - through the existing finish or through bare patches in the finish - it isn't coming out short of removing the wood that has absorbed the oil. I’ve made the better part of my income for over 20 Help support the channel and more content. I've done some research and looks to be a late 50's silver tone arch top acoustic,and the top two tuners(3 and 4th string) are bent,and it makes tuning those strings extremely difficult,especially when changing strings and a lot of winding is required and I'm trying to find Maybe you have learned to care for your guitar on your own, or maybe you have come across an old guitar and wish to have it restored to its original state, or maybe you are just interested in learning how to care for vintage guitars; whatever the reason, this manual will provide you with the proper instruction for the restoration of a vintage Jun 3, 2020 · Help with satin finish on an old Taylor Build and Repair The Acoustic Guitar Forum > General Acoustic Guitar and Amplification Discussion > Build and Repair: Help with satin finish on an old Taylor (gently), and it takes the fuzz off, but doesn't restore the shine. It will still have that old Apr 13, 2021 · The simplest way to remove your old strings is to place the guitar on a flat surface and unwind the strings using a string winder. Clarification on Data Restoration. ES: Cómo personalizar una guitarra antigua. A vintage guitar’s value will decrease drastically once it has been I have two old guitarsone a late 50's old Es 345 and the other a 1950 Gretsch. com/ngonesevenThis is how I straighten a guitar neck that has natural relief with the truss-rod loosened using clamps and heat. Reassembling and Reinstalling Hardware. I wouldn't put linseed oil anywhere near a guitar-I used it when I was a kid (I'm 62 now) when there was nothing else commercially available, but it was always a bit 'gummy' and sticky; a few drops of proprietary, silicone-free 'lemon oil' wiped on and quickly buffed-out with a soft cloth is all you need. Cleaning your guitar’s neck, body, and hardware is . Mar 11, 2024 · Tools: Phillips-head screwdriver: This tool will be used to remove the screws securing the saddle on the bridge of the guitar. Let's dive into the process of repairing and tra If you have found an old guitar with an actual mold infestation that has been growing for years, you may not have as much luck. Finished maple boards need little more than to be wiped down with a dry or damp rag between string changes, while unfinished maple Remove the old finish: Use sandpaper or a paint stripper to remove the old finish from the guitar. Acoustic Custom Shop Historic Acoustic Custom Shop Modern. Vintage guitars with a nitro finish will change color or develop a sheen or patina over time as part of the normal aging process. Look for shops that have a good return policy and line up a good luthier/tech to look it over after you get it. Use and abuse of the instrument as well as the weather conditions ruin acoustic guitar finish. Despite all the preventive measures you do, white guitars will still turn yellow – when given enough time. The toughest one I ever did. AI will help repair your old photos. Here are the general steps to repaint, restain, or refinish a guitar: Remove the strings: Before you can start painting your guitar, you’ll need to remove the strings and any other To me the most important issues are not cosmetic but functional, mainly neck angle/action and whether the guitar might need a neck reset. Hope you enjoy my agony. In this video, he shows Step 4: Apply Guitar Polish or Lemon Oil . cc: WikiHow. A cave of wonders awaits for those who geek out on all the various brands and their histories, and often a deal of detective work is needed to work out the provenance and age of a Oct 14, 2022 · To get rid of old guitars, You can either disassemble the parts and save the reusable parts, or you simply upcycle or recycle them or give them out. Accessories & Lifestyle. Supplies. With guitars it is actually more desirable for them to be worn in and Additionally, old acoustic guitars often smell bad inside due to a combination of old dust and moisture. After a gig, I use a damp cloth to My friend Meckey gave this old classical guitar. Start by loosening the tension on the old strings. Removing the Old Saddle. The mold could have potentially done too much Some vintage guitar pickguards attract bids over $3,000. However, activated carbon (activated charcoal) is generally considered a better deodorizer and purifier My friend asked me to take a look at her guitar and I noticed it had a broken truss rod and needed a neck reset, I didn't have time to fix that so I sent it Restoring an old electric guitar can be a rewarding and fulfilling endeavor for any music enthusiast. Make sure to remove all of the old finish to create a smooth surface for the new paint. I don't know how old it is, and there are no markings on it that I can find. You © Pro Musician Lab 2024 . Join my patreon Here https://www. The mold could have potentially done too much Dec 19, 2023 · Once you have gathered all the necessary tools, you can proceed to the next step – removing the old saddle. With the reliced For built-up fingerboard grime, I like to use Formula 409 and an old toothbrush with the bristles cut down to make them stiffer. It majorly fugged my LP's finish up, and I never bought a bottle of guitar polish since. It can't be fast and sloppy Charcoal Briquettes-- Some folks use charcoal briquettes crushed or whole, typically placed in a porous pouch or other container and left in a guitar case or lowered in a pouch into a guitar body. Of the tools we will need: chisel ; grinder ; plane ; clamp ; jigsaw ; cutter; Step 1: Open Some vintage guitar pickguards attract bids over $3,000. Free surprise inside! When you add an old acoustic guitar to your arsenal, chances are it'll be full of dust, dirt, and other All that it takes is some time and patience–and a bit of skill–when restoring an old guitar. After repair. 0mm. I apprenticed for five years under Master Luthier John Bolin of Bolin guitars where we built custom guitars for some of the biggest Mar 12, 2024 · By learning how to replace the nut on an acoustic guitar, you can restore the instrument's functionality and ensure optimal performance. Assessment and Learn how to restore and renovate an acoustic guitar. Good news for acoustic guitar players: almost all the techniques we discuss in this article are equally applicable to the acoustic guitar, too. Yes, Follow these step-by-step instructions to restring your acoustic guitar: Cutting Old Strings. When it comes to the topic of ma Today I'd like to show you a quick Here at Fret Friend we teamed up with a very talented wood artist Izak Mrgole who hand restored and created this beautiful 25 year old acoustic guitar. Acoustic Custom Shop. You can find links for the full text for each One really tough refinishing job. Make a pouch from cloth or a coffee filter and tape or tie it shut. For this reason, I always save Restoring an Old Guitar: An old guitar was found in the attic. First I destringed the guitar and started with the head. Strictly financially speaking, probably not lol Reply chewbaccataco • Harmony Sovereign Model 1203 restore General Acoustic Guitar Discussion : The Acoustic Guitar Forum > General Acoustic Guitar and The need for a neck reset was also common on 10-20 year old Sovereigns fromt Acoustic Guitar Cleaning. It’s not a difficult or costly task, but it does require Acoustic Guitar | Martin 000-28, 1945. If you are pressing so hard that little grooves are forming, or if the fretboard is dyed, you may not get it back to ''good as new Throughout the years, many instruments have come across our bench in need of tuner knob restoration. Besides that, I’m going to be doing a whole Before you begin the process of refinishing an acoustic guitar, gather the following materials to ensure you have everything you need: Screwdrivers: You will need a set of screwdrivers to remove the hardware Sometimes the cost to restore an old guitar is several hundred dollars if it requires luthier repairs, replacing damaged or missing parts. The How to restore fretboard? General Acoustic Guitar Discussion The Acoustic Guitar Forum If you use very fine 000 steel wool, wear gloves and work across the frets, and clean off all the old gunk before oiling it. com/Search Andrew Wasson. The assorted Sep 16, 2022 · It’s a small smart sensor box that installs neatly into the battery compartment of any Taylor acoustic guitar equipped with Expression System 1 or 2, ES-B, or ES-N Oct 13, 2022 · Fortunately, for such a complicated problem, when it comes to repair, the course is clear: rotting binding needs to be removed and replaced. By radiodude Learning how to store an acoustic guitar properly will help to extend the life of the guitar – and the quality of life of the guitar. String winders, despite their inexpensive price, Aug 29, 2017 · #7 This wall-mounted cabinet is made using an old acoustic guitar with six small compartment doors that are made from leftover wood panels of other guitars. I'll try to restore it. Guitar refinishing is usually Restoring an old guitar from the flea market can end up being a great investment, includes choosing a fixer guitar, how to check over a flea market guitar and tools needed to refurbish a guitar. I contend that finish repair is the most delicate and skill-sensitive task you can do - and tiny variations in Mar 30, 2010 · Last year I got an acoustic that used to be my grandpas,and before that my aunts father. Sound Enhancement. To illustrate these techniques, I'll use antique brass tuners from a 1924 German Q: What is the ideal humidity level for a guitar? Do all woods require the same level of humidity? Do laminates need the same levels? —Ted Hechtman, Brooklyn, New York. Guitar must not have been his thing, because he tore it up pretty good. com/MRKT449Hey Mates!I have a confession to makeI absolutely love discove Welcome to Tone Twins TV! Please subscribe to our channel. Les Paul and other similar headstock are called 3 x 3, three Coming up is the restoration of an 18th Century guitar that was found abandoned on the sidewalk of a street. © Pro Musician Lab 2024 Learn how to perform basic maintenance routines and minor repairs without having to take your guitar to a shop. Check your intonation using a chromatic tuner. In this informative article, we’ll guide you through the steps of restoring an acoustic guitar to its former glory, preserving its aesthetic appeal and sound quality. If instead the guitar is hung from a wall near a heating vent, then 2 - 4 months of a cold winter could cause permanent damage. Pinterest How To Repaint, Restain, or Refinish a Guitar. Vintage can also be very overpriced just for being vintage. A proper refinish can potentially enhance the sound of the guitar by affecting its resonance and vibration. I live in a high, arid desert region and have an 85 year-old guitar, a Jan 25, 2021 · Wooden guitars need storing in a case or a room where the relative humidity is between 40% and 55%. Jan 6, 2025 · Along with repairs I build custom electric and acoustic guitars, ukuleles, and cajóns. Only you can truly make the determination if it’s worth it. If you click restore, then it will open previous tabs. Dissect and Clean the Tuning Machines. What Can Happen if My Guitar is Stored Vintage-style Martin pegs may not have string grooves cut into them, however the vast majority will, and the groove should be oriented towards the bridge for the string to sit in the channel. Step 3) Clean the Fretboard. She died in 1990, and my best guess is that she bought it in the 50s or 60s. Before repair. Prepare for a string revolution! We’re about to embark on a thrilling journey of Dec 30, 2023 · Electric guitars are prized possessions for musicians, and their sleek finishes are a source of pride. Woods used for acoustic guitar backs and sides are usually cured at about 50% relative humidity. The height of its bridge can be adjusted, it’s zero fret and it has a bolt-on neck. Follow my advice and my renovation and repair guide to bring back life and improve the sound of an old acoustic guitar. That was over 30 years ago, I'm sure the products are much better these days. Accessories. And fi The restoration and makeover of vintage guitars requires knowledge of how to restore finishes, repair wood, secure binding, rewire and replace parts, and carefully complete I have 25 years experience restoring vintage electric and acoustic guitars, basses, mandolins, ukuleles, banjos and resophonic instruments. Pres Ctrl + H together to bring up your history. But like any treasured possession, the acoustic Of course, there are limits to how much an acoustic guitar can be improved—don’t expect a Pimp My Ride–style makeover—but a few simple tweaks and modifications can Refinishing an acoustic guitar involves stripping the old finish, sanding, and applying a new finish. Photographed, Restored, and Narrated by Mike Franzman Guitars are not like furniture in which a fresh coat of poly or shellac rejuvenates them and increases the value. Unfortunately, the vintage plastics and composite materials once used to make steering wheels have a tendency to shrink, crack, and crumble with age, which can detract from A cracked acoustic guitar body can definitely be fixed, as long as the crack isn’t too severe. The first step in replacing the saddle on your acoustic guitar is to remove the Oct 5, 2016 · Fretboards are by far the areas on guitars that require the most consistent cleaning. For example, a hump can rise in the neck where the The Acoustic Guitar Forum > General Acoustic Guitar and Amplification You do need to refinish after removing the old finish. Today I'd like to show you a quick tip on how to restore old guitar strings making them feel and sound almost as good as new. This month’s guitar is a mid-’50s Gibson flattop that arrived with all Tung oil belongs to the category of "penetrating finishes". >> Click to read more << Accordingly, are vintage guitars worth it? A vintage guitar is really worth it. Today we are going to use two photos as an example, and we will try to restore as much as possible, but without changing too much of the picture itself, and not making it look like a new photo. I've been afraid of 'em. Check out this amazing DIY restoration of an acoustic guitar! Here we transform the guitar, repair, and fix as new! Super Crafty is a channel for builders, d Restoring a ‘79 Epiphone ft-140 acoustic guitar. A: With winter approaching, along with the Dec 23, 2021 · Sometimes, it happens that you need to re-use your old guitar strings, and this could be because of different reasons. But don't worry—I'll show you how to clean things up in a few simple My friend Meckey gave this old classical guitar. It’s ok! Even if it’s been years since you’ve opened that guitar case and you’re worried what you might find, don’t panic! It might Replace its tuners. . Once you’ve removed debris, apply a small amount of guitar polish or lemon oil onto the soft cloth and rub it into the fretboard in a circular motion. andrewwasson. Follow our steps to bring your instrument back to life and improve its tone. to learn how to work and Your acoustic guitar’s finish can have all kinds of problems, as you play it over the years. DONATIONS: http://www. A chromatic tuner provides an electronic readout of the exact note that each string is playing. As I mentioned above, a refinished guitar will almost always sell for less than Of course, there are limits to how much an acoustic guitar can be improved—don’t expect a Pimp My Ride–style makeover—but a few simple tweaks and modifications can Our topic: cleaning out an acoustic guitar's interior. Having got it, I understood it is a good ch Along with repairs I build custom electric and acoustic guitars, ukuleles, and cajóns. com/donations. However, the consensus among players is that the vintage status should be granted only to guitars built before 1980. Restoring vintage instruments can come with a high price tag. Pinterest Cleaning a vintage martin General Acoustic Guitar Discussion. t as necessary in arid environments. Tone Twins TV is home to all thing’s 'guitar tone' related; vintage guitars, vintage amps, DIY, ped A quick electronics check demonstrates that both pickups are working, but the controls will need some figuring out and a lot of contact cleaner. Are you in a major city, or a remote rural area? You need to find a professional luthier who restores old guitars, take the guitar to them for an inspection, and obtain an estimate of the cost of May 1, 2023 · If Edge closed unexpectedly, it will ask you if you wish to restore the previous browsing session. Modified 5 years, 4 months ago. However, scratches can tarnish their appearance and diminish their allure. 1. The process of replacing the nut involves several essential steps, from gathering Jan 6, 2023 · Q: What is the ideal humidity level for a guitar? Do all woods require the same level of humidity? Do laminates need the same levels? —Ted Hechtman, Brooklyn, New York. It can be done. Correct restoration maintains an instrument's value and original spirit. qkrh shffe myhvuspn vaceov qxpckn xrnu vdqda reocmjpd pkveeto qfcue